Category
Source-led Public Service briefings explain the current question, verified context, and related coverage readers can use next.
public-service · The story behind today’s surge
EPA signed a partial repeal on September 14, but its posted rule awaits Federal Register publication and a later effective date. A separate proposal would remove remaining greenhouse-gas requirements; it is not yet a final repeal.
public-service · Essential context
40 CFR 141.80 states the lead action level is exceeded if the paragraph (c)(3) concentration is greater than 0.010 mg/L. It names a July 1, 2020 codification for a listed block and a July 1, 2024 one whose reach it does not settle.
public-service · The story behind today’s surge
An official profile identifies Mike Huckabee as U.S. ambassador to Israel. AP reported his September 5 visit to Turmus Ayya and meeting with Palestinian American residents.
public-service · Essential context
Explains the exact regulatory date triggers in 28 CFR 36.406 and 28 CFR 35.151 that determine whether the 1991 or 2010 ADA Standards govern a building project.
public-service · Essential context
The federal Legacy ICT exception excuses ICT built to the 2000-era Section 508 standards and left unaltered since January 18, 2018 from the Revised 508 Standards.
public-service · Essential context
The Architectural Barriers Act's own text names three coverage triggers and two carve-outs, plus the one scoping-language gap that separates it from the ADA.
public-service · Essential context
The Access Board's ADA/ABA accessibility guidelines only become enforceable once GSA, USPS, DOD, or HUD adopts them by reference.
public-service · Essential context
In DOJ's and the Access Board's own words: how "guidance" differs from a binding accessibility rule, and the labeling, citation, and dating duties that follow.
public-service · Essential context
DOJ's Title II accessible medical equipment rule points to the July 1, 2017 edition of 36 CFR part 1195, carving out two sections now marked "Reserved."
public-service · Essential context
The top eCFR banner reports a whole title's update date, not one section's. The section's own last-change date is the bracketed citation at the bottom.
public-service · Essential context
ADA.gov, Section508.gov, and archive.ADA.gov each use a different currency stamp. Here's what each one actually promises — and one dating trap to watch for.
public-service · Essential context
What 28 CFR 36.211 and 35.133 say about keeping accessible features working, temporary maintenance interruptions, and reduced element counts.
public-service · Essential context
Transit facilities are governed by DOT's 49 CFR 37.9, not DOJ's ADA Standards directly — and DOT's own safe harbor freezes a different CFR edition.
public-service · Essential context
Under 28 CFR 36.304(d)(2)(i), an element meeting the 1991 ADA Standards and unaltered since March 15, 2012 need not meet the 2010 Standards.
public-service · Essential context
The ADA's 1991 Standards safe harbor excludes several building-element categories; this article covers three of them (pools/spas, play areas, exercise equipment) plus the January 2013 pool-entry deadline for older facilities.
public-service · Essential context
The 2010 ADA Standards are a two-part combined document that differs by title II vs. title III, per federal regulation text.
public-service · Essential context
Federal regulations settle which edition of the Access Board's guidelines makes up the legally binding 2010 ADA Standards.
public-service · Essential context
The 1991 ADA Standards now sit as CFR Appendix D. DOJ's own downloadable PDF is a 1994 CFR reprint, not the 1991 original.
public-service · Essential context
A 2026 interim final rule pushed back Title II's WCAG 2.1 compliance dates for state and local government sites and apps.
public-service · Essential context
DOJ's Title II web rule requires the dated 2018 WCAG 2.1 text, not W3C's "latest version" link, and knowingly skipped later 2023 updates.
public-service · Essential context
Section 508/255 rules freeze WCAG 2.0 (2008) by name; the ADA Title II web rule instead cites the later WCAG 2.1 (2018).
public-service · Essential context
Regulation Z is the CFPB's own name for 12 CFR Part 1026. Here is where that letter name appears in the actual federal record.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule 12 CFR § 1022.43 lets consumers dispute certain credit-report entries directly with the furnisher, not only through the bureau.
public-service · Essential context
What 12 CFR § 1002.9 requires lenders to tell applicants after a credit denial, and by when.
public-service · Essential context
Reg F's call-frequency rule is a presumption of compliance, not a hard 7-in-7 cap. Here is the exact regulatory text.
public-service · Essential context
Under § 1005.17, a bank must give segregated notice and get your affirmative opt-in before charging overdraft fees on ATM and one-time debit card transactions.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule 12 CFR § 229.12 sets the deadline for a local check: the second business day after the deposit's banking day.
public-service · Essential context
The two federal deadlines for mortgage disclosures under Regulation Z: the Loan Estimate after application, and the Closing Disclosure before closing.
public-service · Essential context
Regulation Z's § 1026.60 requires card issuers to provide the disclosures required under this section on or with the application or solicitation itself, not separately or afterward.
public-service · Essential context
12 CFR 1005.31 requires a pre-payment disclosure and a post-payment receipt with specific cost and rights information for covered transfers.
public-service · Essential context
RESPA's error-resolution rule sets three different servicer response deadlines depending on which listed error a borrower's notice raises.
public-service · Essential context
Credit unions are governed by NCUA's Part 745 share insurance rule, not the FDIC's Part 330 bank deposit rule — separate agencies, separate regulations.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rules called "Regulation D" name two different CFR parts, one Federal Reserve, one CFPB. Here is how to tell them apart.
public-service · Essential context
The federal law entitling you to one free credit report every 12 months, and where its old FTC implementing rule now points.
public-service · Essential context
A federal rule requires one centralized free-credit-report channel but never names it; a separate CFPB page points consumers to AnnualCreditReport.com.
public-service · Essential context
Regulation Z sets three fixed deadlines for credit card billing error disputes: 60 days to notify, 30 days for acknowledgment, and up to 90 days to resolve.
public-service · Essential context
12 CFR § 1005.11's general rule sets the notice deadline and investigation timetable a bank or credit union follows for a debit card or transfer error.
public-service · Essential context
Yes — 12 CFR § 330.1 defines the $250,000 SMDIA, with a built-in FDI Act adjustment mechanism.
public-service · Essential context
A federal rule, 12 CFR Part 328, now requires an FDIC sign inside banking apps and websites — here is exactly what the regulation says.
public-service · Essential context
The 2023 U.S. Code text on the price and deadlines for placing and removing a "national security freeze" on a credit report.
public-service · Essential context
Federal AO forms like AO 440, AO 399, and AO 88B carry a dated "Effective on" record on uscourts.gov and a matching revision stamp on the PDF.
public-service · Essential context
The U.S. Courts' own Juror Pay page sets a $50-a-day base rate, with a $60-a-day rate available after a service threshold — discretionary for petit jurors, automatic at 45 days for grand jurors.
public-service · Essential context
The federal judiciary's own guidance on jury-duty scam calls and emails: what it never asks for, how it actually contacts you, and where to report it.
public-service · Essential context
What a FOIA request must contain to be valid, and the federal statute's day-counts for agencies to decide on it — not how long the wait will be.
public-service · Essential context
No fee is required to submit a federal FOIA request, but the law allows search, duplication, and other fees in some cases, per FOIA.gov and DOJ OIP.
public-service · Essential context
After a federal FOIA denial, the record describes a free agency appeal, a 20-day decision window, and OGIS mediation as an alternative to litigation.
public-service · Essential context
NARA's own FOIA page says most archival holdings need no request. Here is what to include if you do need to file one.
public-service · Essential context
PACER's own pages explain four reasons a federal case search can come up empty or outdated, from pre-1999 paper files to a once-a-day index refresh.
public-service · Essential context
The dated PACER and district court fee schedules, cent-by-cent, plus a $64-vs-$70 records-retrieval discrepancy the source pages leave unresolved.
public-service · Essential context
Three national schedules cover federal judiciary records. Here is what the U.S. Courts' own governing documents say about retention and authority.
public-service · Essential context
The U.S. Courts' JS 44 web page and PDF carry two different version dates. Here is exactly what each record states.
public-service · Essential context
Finds the U.S. Courts source for the current Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, its December 1, 2025 date marker, and adoption/amendment history.
public-service · Essential context
The published U.S. Courts rulemaking sequence and dating rule that sets the December 1 effective date for federal rule changes like the FRCP.
public-service · Essential context
Use the U.S. Courts' own Pending Rules and Forms Amendments page to see if a federal rule change is in force or still proposed.
public-service · Essential context
Where to check if your printed Federal Rules pamphlet has been superseded, using the U.S. Courts' official archive by rule category and year.
public-service · Essential context
What the U.S. Courts' superseded and current bankruptcy forms indexes actually show about outdated forms.
public-service · Essential context
The national U.S. Courts jury pages point you to your own federal district court's website for the actual reporting instructions.
public-service · Essential context
What the U.S. Courts' official page says about federal juror qualifications, who is exempt, and how excuse decisions are made.
public-service · Essential context
The FDA Orange Book has a citable two-part address — a numbered Annual Edition and a dated monthly Cumulative Supplement — plus a disclosed update-cadence goal.
public-service · Essential context
Two federal "orange book" publications exist, from two agencies, versioned two different ways. Naming the agency removes the ambiguity.
public-service · Essential context
How to spot eCFR's cross-reference note on 21 CFR §1308.11 and follow it to the Federal Register document it points to.
public-service · Essential context
FDA uses I, II, and III for both device classes and recall classes, but per FDA's own definitions, the numbers point in opposite directions.
public-service · Essential context
The FDA keeps two non-matching device recall datasets, RES and the Enforcement Report; here's how to tell which one you're looking at by its fields.
public-service · Essential context
FDA's device recall database explains what its listing date means and how far back its coverage goes — read the database's own scope notes here.
public-service · Essential context
FDA's own wording on what a medical device "early alert" is, how it differs from a classified recall, and the Part 806 reporting rule behind it.
public-service · Essential context
FDA updates its Drug Shortages list daily and defines "in shortage," "Resolved," and "Available" — here's exactly what those terms mean, in FDA's own words.
public-service · Essential context
The Orange Book's own governing supplement lists four different update cadences, not one single "current as of" date.
public-service · Essential context
Yes—FDA's monthly Orange Book change-list archive still serves entries from January 2015 through July 2026.
public-service · Essential context
Four FDA and accessdata pages about the Orange Book display different date strings, while the July 2026 supplement prints its own edition and supplement label.
public-service · Essential context
DailyMed identifies each label by a setid plus version number and lets you download any prior version's file individually from its archive listing.
public-service · Essential context
DailyMed publishes a second-precision timestamp and a record count through its web service, and the same count appears in plain language on its homepage.
public-service · Essential context
The cited DailyMed SPL service and openFDA drug-label endpoint display different totals and their own dated response fields.
public-service · Essential context
The DEA's Orange Book calls itself a general reference. The actual legal list is 21 CFR Part 1308 plus later Federal Register final rules.
public-service · Essential context
FERPA's federal regulation defines "education record" with a two-part test and several specific carve-outs. Here is exactly what the rule says.
public-service · Essential context
The federal trigger that shifts FERPA education-record rights from parent to student, plus the dependent-student disclosure provision.
public-service · Essential context
The federal notice requirements for directory information, the categories excluded from it, and the listed opt-out limits.
public-service · Essential context
The rights and specifications 34 CFR § 99.7 requires an annual FERPA notice to include.
public-service · Essential context
The cost, refund, withdrawal, and Title IV return-of-funds items listed in 34 CFR § 668.43(a).
public-service · Essential context
34 CFR § 668.22 identifies when an institution must determine earned Title IV grant or loan assistance.
public-service · Essential context
The policy requirements 34 CFR § 668.34 uses for satisfactory academic progress.
public-service · Essential context
The annual-report distribution and content provisions in 34 CFR §§ 668.41(e) and 668.46(b).
public-service · Essential context
What the FSA Handbook page labels as the current edition and how it groups previous Handbook years.
public-service · Essential context
A comparison of the dates and academic-year labels displayed on the cited College Scorecard and College Navigator pages.
public-service · Essential context
The OMB number, approval label, and expiration date printed on the cited PSLF & TEPSLF application PDF.
public-service · Essential context
The 2026–27 maximum Federal Pell Grant is $7,395, plus how to check whether a Pell figure you're reading is current.
public-service · Essential context
Three cover markers confirm your FAFSA PDF's award year; guessing an adjacent year's filename returns a 404, not the form.
public-service · Essential context
What regulation designates as the default repayment plan when a Direct Loan borrower never picks one, and how the default differs before and after July 1, 2026.
public-service · Essential context
34 CFR 685.208/685.210 give Direct Loans two rulebooks, split by loan-made date, not viewing date—here's why July 1, 2026 is the line.
public-service · Essential context
What the "up to date as of" and "last amended" dates on an eCFR Title 34 page actually tell you about the edition you're viewing.
public-service · Essential context
The adoption statement and edition groupings displayed on the EAC's Voluntary Voting System Guidelines page.
public-service · Essential context
The Title 52 heading, Title 42 authority line, and cited reclassification note in the referenced federal records.
public-service · Essential context
The eligibility, backup-ballot, minor-variation, and printed-edition statements in the cited FWAB sources.
public-service · Essential context
The purposes, listed state condition, printed revision lines, and 45-day state duty in the cited records.
public-service · Essential context
2 U.S.C. §7 names Congress's election date directly; the presidential date moved to 3 U.S.C. §21(1) after a 2022 repeal of 3 U.S.C. §1.
public-service · Essential context
Federal law sets one mandatory voting-system requirement list, and its error-rate rule cross-references a 2002 standards document that the EAC now lists as historical material, separate from the current voluntary guidelines.
public-service · Essential context
"The 2024 EAVS" names a survey cycle, not one dataset. The EAC released two dated versions of it — here is what settles which is which.
public-service · Essential context
28 CFR Part 55 points to Federal Register notices, not the CFR text, as the record for Section 203 determinations, current as of Dec. 8, 2021.
public-service · Essential context
The FEC's inflation-adjusted 2025-2026 contribution limits for individuals, national parties, and Senate campaigns, with the exact dates each applies.
public-service · Essential context
The EAC keeps two separate certification manuals, each with its own version number, effective date, and discontinued prior editions on its public register.
public-service · Essential context
The errata document's date, stated non-substantive scope, and page-and-requirement table.
public-service · Essential context
What two eCFR sections, two SSA publications, and SSA's update page said about WEP and GPO on the same day, without deciding what any individual's benefit is.
public-service · Essential context
What 52 U.S.C. §§20962 and 21101(c) require before an EAC voting system guideline is finally adopted, and how often it must be reviewed.
public-service · Essential context
The EAC's Nov. 3, 2023 decision on RFI 2023-06 tells voting-system manufacturers to declare their CDF version rather than follow a frozen citation.
public-service · Essential context
The statutory headings and EAC statements that use 'voluntary' in connection with voting-system guidance and testing laboratories.
public-service · Essential context
The version-numbering, accreditation, submission, and review-cycle statements in the cited EAC Lifecycle Policy.
public-service · Essential context
What the EAC's VVSG Migration page says about certification, acquisition, use, and new testing applications.
public-service · Essential context
What the cited EAC registers say about VVSG interpretations, their status labels, and superseded entries.
public-service · Essential context
The proposed end-of-life systems named in a Federal Register notice and the listed entries on the cited EAC register.
public-service · Essential context
The state-specific instruction section, its displayed update dates, and the cited EAC update-request requirement.
public-service · Essential context
The form components, state duties, notice requirement, and update-request conditions in the cited records.
public-service · Essential context
What NWS Instructions 10-511 and 10-512 define: warning criteria, valid times, and watch thresholds — plus why the watch graphic is only approximate.
public-service · Essential context
Identifies the official public list of NWR-SAME event codes and the NWS directive that governs their format and use.
public-service · Essential context
What National Weather Service Instruction 10-922 says separates a flood watch from a flash flood warning, including the thresholds and issuance order.
public-service · Essential context
The tsunami product definitions in NWS Instruction 10-701, including the stated hazard and inundation language.
public-service · Essential context
NWS instructions require a 48-hour watch and 36-hour warning lead time (24 hours in the western North Pacific) before tropical-storm-force winds begin.
public-service · Essential context
Major disaster declarations are published in the Federal Register. Here's how to find your county in one, using Louisiana's FEMA-4900-DR notice as a worked example.
public-service · Essential context
Locates 44 CFR § 206.113's two numbered condition lists and how to identify which amendment you are reading.
public-service · Essential context
NWS posts alert and forecast product changes at weather.gov/notification, where each notice states its own issue date separately from the change's effective date.
public-service · Essential context
The official NWS page listing each hazard's color, RGB/hex, and Priority number, plus its self-dated edition history.
public-service · Essential context
What NWS Instruction 10-1807 (2022) and weather.gov officially say about SKYWARN, its spotters, and Integrated Warning Teams.
public-service · Essential context
The series index, header fields, revision line, and rescission entry shown in the cited NWS records.
public-service · Essential context
The one-letter code in alerts like TO.W or FF.A marks "the level of importance," per the dated federal instruction that defines it.
public-service · Essential context
The effective date, VTEC-code change, and directive revision stated in NWS Service Change Notice 24-88 and NWSI 10-515.
public-service · Essential context
The National Weather Service retired "Wind Chill" watch/warning/advisory and "Hard Freeze" product names in an October 2024 consolidation. Here is the exact notice, directive, and code changes.
public-service · Essential context
Yes: a single JSON array at api.weather.gov/alerts/types lists every official NWS alert name, but the file carries no version or date of its own.
public-service · Essential context
Under 47 CFR Part 10, participating carriers must carry four WEA alert classes, may let subscribers opt out of three, and cannot preempt a National Alert.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule 47 CFR § 11.31 limits who can originate a broadcast/cable EAS alert to four fixed originator codes.
public-service · Essential context
No. NWS relays non-weather alerts like AMBER Alerts to its own systems and EAS, but only FEMA's IPAWS can trigger a phone's Wireless Emergency Alert.
public-service · Essential context
The cited U.S. Code provision lists $7.25 as its final wage step, and the cited DOL page displays $7.25 per hour effective July 24, 2009.
public-service · Essential context
DOL Fact Sheet #30 caps garnishment for an ordinary debt at 25% of disposable earnings or the amount above 30x minimum wage, whichever is less.
public-service · Essential context
The federal test for which employers must offer FMLA leave and which employees qualify, quoted directly from 29 CFR Part 825.
public-service · Essential context
If your state has its own family leave law, federal rule 29 CFR 825.701(a) says it does not replace FMLA — but the two don't add together either.
public-service · Essential context
DOL's WH-380-E carries two dates: an OMB control-number expiration and a June 2020 revision line. Here's what each one governs.
public-service · Essential context
What 29 CFR §1904.39 requires employers to report to OSHA after a workplace death or severe injury, and the exact clocks that apply.
public-service · Essential context
OSHA's posting window for the annual injury summary, the five-year record retention rule, and what happens to those records when a business changes hands.
public-service · Essential context
Under 29 CFR §1904.35, workers can request the OSHA 300 Log; employers must supply it by the next business day, free the first time.
public-service · Essential context
Check your breakroom poster's footer code against the current WH1088 REV 04/23 edition and see exactly what the poster must show.
public-service · Essential context
The bottom-right date instruction, PWFA effective date, posting-penalty statement, and revision banner on the EEOC poster page.
public-service · Essential context
The Fair Labor Standards Act's own text says which minimum wage or child-labor rule applies when a state or city sets a higher standard than federal law.
public-service · Essential context
How to locate a Form I-9's edition and expiration dates, which prior editions remain valid, and how long employers must keep completed forms.
public-service · Essential context
20 CFR Part 639 requires covered employers to give 60 days' advance notice before a plant closing or mass layoff, and sets the size thresholds that trigger it.
public-service · Essential context
Where to find the DOL's official state minimum wage table, dated July 1, 2026, and how it signals each state's own rate-setting method.
public-service · Essential context
What 29 CFR Part 541 and DOL Fact Sheet #17A set as the federal white-collar overtime salary thresholds, as currently displayed.
public-service · Essential context
Explains the FLSA's two coverage doors — enterprise and individual — as DOL Fact Sheet #14 defines them, without judging any specific employer or job.
public-service · Essential context
Under 29 CFR Part 516 and DOL Fact Sheet #21, employers must keep specific employee data plus payroll and time records for 2 or 3 years.
public-service · Essential context
Federal law does not require meal or rest breaks, but short paid rest periods and unpaid bona fide meal rules apply when breaks are given.
public-service · Essential context
Federal law sets no deadline for a final paycheck; some states require immediate payment. What to do if your payday passes with no pay.
public-service · Essential context
Under federal law, a tipped employee's employer must pay at least $2.13/hour in cash, offset by a $5.12 tip credit to reach the $7.25 minimum.
public-service · Essential context
The eCFR banner shows two dates and an authoritative-but-unofficial label on every content page, and here is what those actually mean.
public-service · Essential context
How to use GovInfo's List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) to check whether a CFR section changed since your printed edition's revision date.
public-service · Essential context
What the Federal Register Public Inspection page says about documents on file before their listed publication dates.
public-service · Essential context
What eCFR's incorporation-by-reference reader aid says about legal effect and material not displayed on the site.
public-service · Essential context
Yes: OFR keeps a dated Corrections page for its own eCFR errors, separate from agency-issued final rule corrections.
public-service · Essential context
A federal page's review or update stamp records when someone looked at the page — not whether the rules it describes are still current.
public-service · Essential context
The different dollar figures and date labels displayed in the cited annual CFR PDF and eCFR section.
public-service · Essential context
Swap "/current/" for "/on/YYYY-MM-DD/" in an eCFR URL to open and cite a regulation exactly as it read on that date.
public-service · Essential context
eCFR says amendments are typically available about two business days after their effective date.
public-service · Essential context
What the cited Federal Register lookup pages return for three volume-and-page citations.
public-service · Essential context
The publication, effective-date, and Dates Text fields displayed for document 2025-10519.
public-service · Essential context
FederalRegister.gov and eCFR say, in their own words, that the page you're reading is unofficial; only the linked PDF/print edition carries legal notice.
public-service · Essential context
A comparison of the statutory notes displayed in the cited 2023 and 2024 GovInfo PDFs for Title 1, Section 1.
public-service · Essential context
Four markers displayed in Rev. Proc. 2025-32 for its 2026 inflation-adjusted items.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS's own recordkeeping page sets seven retention periods, from a 3-year default to indefinite retention for fraud or not filing.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS failure-to-file penalty: the 5% monthly rate, its 25% cap, flat-dollar minimum fines, and interest charged on the penalty itself.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS sets quarterly interest rates for underpayments and overpayments; here is the published Q4 2026 rate table and its IRB citation.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS COLA page sets the 2026 IRA and 401(k) limits and names the annual Notice and Bulletin behind each year back to 2023.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS sets the standard business mileage rate per period, not per calendar year — see the exact rate for 2019 through the split 2026 rates.
public-service · Essential context
How the IRS's four-period estimated-tax system and safe-harbor test can help you avoid the underpayment penalty.
public-service · Essential context
What an IRS IP PIN is, what it prevents, and why the IRS issues a new one every calendar year.
public-service · Essential context
The three official IRS channels for requesting a tax transcript, mail delivery timing, and which form covers a transcript versus a full copy of your return.
public-service · Essential context
What the IRS online payment agreement page states about plan types, setup fees, eligibility limits, and system hours.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS's Form 1099-K page names two payment categories it covers and the $20,000/200-transaction threshold for payment apps and marketplaces.
public-service · Essential context
The 2026 standard-deduction amounts and related provisions quoted in Rev. Proc. 2025-32.
public-service · Essential context
The $19,000 and $194,000 2026 gift amounts quoted in Rev. Proc. 2025-32 and the cited IRS FAQ.
public-service · Essential context
The $400 self-employment filing statement and form names displayed on the cited IRS page.
public-service · Essential context
IRS Free File is a public-private partnership offering guided software at $89,000 AGI or less, plus a no-limit fillable-forms option.
public-service · Essential context
What an ITIN is, who needs one, the form to apply with, and how long the IRS says notification takes.
public-service · Essential context
The $132,900 2026 amount quoted in Rev. Proc. 2025-32 and the 2020–2023 figures displayed in a cited IRS topical-page table.
public-service · Essential context
The product, revision-date, and posted-date fields displayed in the IRS forms-and-publications index.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS deadline for calendar-year filers is April 15, 2026. Fiscal-year filers follow a different rule tied to their tax year's end.
public-service · Essential context
Form 4868 gives an automatic 6-month filing extension, but the IRS says it does not extend the time to pay.
public-service · Essential context
What Publication 17 and the Internal Revenue Bulletin say about their respective roles.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS's own definitions of Revenue Ruling, Revenue Procedure, Notice, Announcement, and Private Letter Ruling.
public-service · Essential context
The refund and refund-status timeframes displayed on the cited IRS Refunds page, including its EIC statement.
public-service · Essential context
The IRS refund deadline for amending a return, plus how long Form 1040-X processing and tracking take, per IRS pages.
public-service · Essential context
The effective-date statement in the cited flood-hazard notice and the related 44 CFR part 67 publication provisions.
public-service · Essential context
The exact federal regulatory definitions behind each Flood Insurance Rate Map zone letter — A, AE, A99, VE, B/X, C/X, and D — and why "X" alone isn't enough.
public-service · Essential context
44 CFR 61.11 sets a 30-day wait as the default; at least two named exceptions — a map-revision window and a wildfire exception — can shorten it in specific circumstances.
public-service · Essential context
Under 44 CFR 65.10, FEMA's levee review sets NFIP flood map risk zones only — freeboard, engineer certification, and manual requirements, quoted from the regulation.
public-service · Essential context
FEMA's Elevation Certificate is Form FF-206-FY-22-152. Here's how the number reveals its prior version and where the approval history is verifiable.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rules set only two fees directly in the text; the real price list lives in Federal Register notices, and LOMA requests are exempt.
public-service · Essential context
The eCFR's "current" view and its date-pinned URLs can show different text for the same regulation. Here's how to tell which one you're citing.
public-service · Essential context
No. USGS labels the live reading at site 01646500 provisional and subject to revision, released for timely data, not as a certified final value.
public-service · Essential context
Identifies USGS Techniques and Methods 4-B5 (Bulletin 17C) and states its 2018 release and May 2019 version 1.1, per its own title page.
public-service · Essential context
What federal regulation requires a flood zone determination to name, and the 45-day window and terms for asking FEMA to review it.
public-service · Essential context
The regulatory definitions of special flood hazard area, base flood, FIRM, and DFIRM in 44 CFR 59.1.
public-service · Essential context
U.S. Code Title 42 directs federal regulators to bar certain flood-zone mortgage loans without insurance — a duty that runs with the property for life.
public-service · Essential context
A LOMA fixes a mapping error, not ground conditions: it corrects a flood map line drawn onto the wrong street or feature, with a 60-day federal response clock.
public-service · Essential context
Explains where FEMA records a flood map revision, what identifiers each community's entry must carry, and what the notice itself says it does not disclose.
public-service · Essential context
A federal notice labels a flood map "preliminary." Here is exactly what that Federal Register record says, sets, and does not settle.
public-service · Essential context
What federal law and regulation actually settle about appealing a proposed FEMA flood elevation or hazard-area designation — grounds, deadlines, and insurance access.
public-service · Essential context
A 2020 FEMA rule moved the official record of NFIP community status off the Federal Register and onto FEMA's Community Status Book.
public-service · Essential context
The Nutrition Facts panel is set by one federal rule, 21 CFR 101.9 — but its "effective date" and "compliance date" are not the same date.
public-service · Essential context
AMS's carcass-beef standard states who maintains the document, its CFR history, and its displayed effective date.
public-service · Essential context
The definition of "bioengineered food" in 7 CFR 66.1 and the effective date stated in a 2023 list rule.
public-service · Essential context
What 7 CFR 205.301 requires for the four USDA organic composition tiers, by weight or fluid volume, plus its bar on excluded methods and ionizing radiation.
public-service · Essential context
Since January 1, 2026, FSIS-regulated "Product of USA" and "Made in the USA" meat, poultry, and egg labels require the animal be born, raised, slaughtered, and processed in the US.
public-service · Essential context
21 CFR 101.30 includes fruit or vegetable imagery and juice-like appearance-and-taste language in its percentage-juice labeling provisions.
public-service · Essential context
The federal standard of identity at 21 CFR 135.110 defines "ice cream" by how it's made and what fats it excludes — in the government's own words.
public-service · Essential context
21 CFR 1240.61 bars unpasteurized milk from interstate commerce, with a narrow cheese-curing exception. Here is its exact text and amendment history.
public-service · Essential context
The definition of a covered establishment in 21 CFR 101.11 includes a 20-or-more-location chain, the same name, and substantially the same menu items.
public-service · Essential context
What 21 CFR 101.9(j) actually specifies for a small direct-to-consumer food seller to lawfully skip the Nutrition Facts panel.
public-service · Essential context
FDA's Nutrition Facts serving size is a measured record of typical eating, drawn from national food consumption survey data — not dietary advice.
public-service · Essential context
FDA's "Content current as of" line is a page-review date, not proof the document itself is current. Here's how to check the real date on two FDA publications.
public-service · Essential context
The original effective and compliance dates in FDA's 2024 final rule and the 2025 notice delaying its effective date.
public-service · Essential context
The document type and comment deadlines displayed in FDA's 2025 front-of-package nutrition Federal Register records.
public-service · Essential context
The FDA's gluten-free label rule sets a numeric threshold, not a zero-gluten promise, effective October 13, 2020.
public-service · Essential context
Federal law names nine major food allergens and sets two label formats for disclosing them, per 21 U.S.C. 321(qq)(1) and 343(w).
public-service · Essential context
Federal records identify infant formula as an exception to voluntary product dating and set specific date-label rules for poultry products.
public-service · Essential context
21 CFR 101.22 defines "natural flavor" and "artificial flavor" on U.S. food labels. Here is the exact regulatory text.
public-service · Essential context
21 CFR 101.17(g) is the federal record that mandates a verbatim warning statement on certain unpasteurized juice and juice-containing beverages.
public-service · Essential context
The title, product number, and displayed date in the Medicare & You 2026 PDF, plus the 2026 format links on medicare.gov/publications.
public-service · Essential context
45 CFR 155.335 directs the Exchange to the paragraph (h)(1) procedures when a renewal notice is not signed and returned within the stated 30-day period.
public-service · Essential context
Quotes HealthCare.gov's glossary definition of 'deductible' and identifies what the page does not include: no date stamp, no disclaimer.
public-service · Essential context
Medicare.gov's cost page carries no "last updated" date. The year signal lives inside an in-page heading, not on either neighboring page.
public-service · Essential context
Five cited Federal Register notices display the Part B premium-and-deductible notice title, document number, and publication date for 2022 through 2026 benefit years.
public-service · Essential context
HHS names poverty guidelines by issue year, not data year. The 2026 table adjusts 2024 Census thresholds using an 11-month 2025 CPI-U average.
public-service · Essential context
What federal rule 45 CFR § 147.200 requires for the Summary of Benefits and Coverage: format limits, glossary response time, and modification notice.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule 42 CFR 435.916 caps Medicaid MAGI renewal frequency at once per 12 months and sets a 90-day post-termination reconsideration window.
public-service · Essential context
The federal regulation's own filing deadline for Medicare claims, current and prior rules, quoted directly with the source.
public-service · Essential context
The cited regulation states a 120-calendar-day redetermination filing period; CMS-20027 includes a late-filing reason field, and Medicare.gov states a 180-day level-2 period.
public-service · Essential context
Under 45 CFR 149.610, the "convening" provider or facility must send an uninsured patient's written estimate on one of three fixed deadlines.
public-service · Essential context
42 CFR 407.14 defines a seven-month period around the month an individual first meets the referenced eligibility requirements; Medicare's consumer materials describe the age-65 case.
public-service · Essential context
Three checkable markers show which eCFR snapshot you're viewing and when a section's text last changed.
public-service · Essential context
What the federal regulation says about the structure of Medicare Part B's late-enrollment premium increase and when the General Enrollment Period runs.
public-service · Essential context
42 CFR 407.20 describes an enrollment period tied to current employment coverage, while Medicare.gov describes an eight-month period after work or job-based coverage ends.
public-service · Essential context
What 42 CFR § 422.62 and the Medicare & You 2026 handbook say about Medicare Advantage plan-change calendar windows, past and current.
public-service · Essential context
Outside fall enrollment, Part D changes require meeting one of a fixed list of numbered SEP triggers in 42 CFR 423.38(c), last amended April 6, 2026.
public-service · Essential context
42 CFR 422.111 uses Annual Coordinated Election Period timing for specified notices, while the Medicare & You 2026 handbook displays September 30 and October 15 dates for named plan materials.
public-service · Essential context
What the federal rule and HealthCare.gov's own pages say about enrollment dates for 2018-2021, 2022-2026, and 2027-onward benefit years.
public-service · Essential context
The federal rule on Marketplace special enrollment periods: the enumerated trigger list, the separate effective-date rule, and what neither source states.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule 24 CFR 966.52, 966.4(l): PHAs must offer a grievance hearing, and eviction can't proceed until it's done.
public-service · Essential context
What HUD's smoke-free rule actually requires: no tobacco use in units, common areas, or within 25 feet of buildings, with limited exceptions.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule requires assisted-housing providers to give applicants and tenants a named VAWA notice and certification form.
public-service · Essential context
Federal law's pamphlet, disclosure, warning-statement, and 10-day inspection rules for pre-1978 home sales and rentals.
public-service · Essential context
Where to find a manufactured home's federal certification label and data plate, and exactly what each one must show under HUD rules.
public-service · Essential context
Yes, a federal dispute program exists. Here is who can use it, what retailers must disclose at sale, and the manufacturer's installation-instruction duty.
public-service · Essential context
Explains what 24 CFR 5.609 counts as HUD "annual income" and points to HUD USER's current FY2026 income-limit dataset pages.
public-service · Essential context
What the HUD/NSPIRE regulation 24 CFR 5.703 itself states about the safety duty and which special housing types it covers.
public-service · Essential context
HUD's HOME rule sets a two-tier rent cap — High HOME and Low HOME rent — covering rent plus utilities, per 24 CFR 92.252.
public-service · Essential context
A comparison of the characteristics named in 42 U.S.C. 3604(a), (c), and (d), alongside two cited HUD regulations.
public-service · Essential context
Under 24 CFR 214.103, HUD requires counseling agencies to be nonprofits or government units with certified, experienced staff.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule and law agree: you have one year from a discriminatory housing act — or its last incident, if ongoing — to file with HUD.
public-service · Essential context
What the cited 24 CFR Part 110 provisions say about posting duties, the poster's required size, and the phrase used for a failure to display it.
public-service · Essential context
The general reasonable-accommodation rule in 24 CFR 100.204 and its cited seeing-eye-dog and reserved-parking examples.
public-service · Essential context
The quoted 24 CFR 100.205 language for covered multifamily dwellings first occupied after March 13, 1991, including its terrain-or-unusual-site-characteristics exception.
public-service · Essential context
A federal-regulation explainer on how HUD defines and calculates Fair Market Rents, and the annually required notice that makes each year's figures official.
public-service · Essential context
Federal rule sets a PHA's Section 8 payment standard at 90%-110% of FMR and caps a family's initial rent share at 40% of adjusted income.
public-service · Essential context
Under 24 CFR 247.3-247.4, a landlord in HUD-subsidized housing may end a tenancy only for specific grounds, with a detailed written notice required.
public-service · Essential context
USCIS's Form N-400 page shows a printed edition date on every page, and its own filing-tips page says to use only the current form edition or risk rejection.
public-service · Essential context
The cited USCIS page names different September 2026 Visa Bulletin charts for family-sponsored and employment-based adjustment-of-status filing.
public-service · Essential context
The cited Title 8 and Title 22 eCFR pages display 'up to date as of' and 'last amended' dates, plus an 'authoritative but unofficial' label.
public-service · Essential context
Compares the cited January 1, 2024 and current eCFR views of 6 CFR 37.5 and the text they display.
public-service · Essential context
22 CFR 22.1 lists U.S. passport fees as separate line items, not one price. Here is exactly what that federal schedule states.
public-service · Essential context
22 CFR 51.4 states validity periods for specified passport and passport-card categories by document type and age at issue.
public-service · Essential context
A look at the federal regulation defining expedited U.S. passport processing, where its timeframe is published, and how a separate CFR fee schedule prices the service at $60.
public-service · Essential context
22 CFR 53.1 contains a valid-U.S.-passport rule for entry or departure, subject to the exceptions listed in 22 CFR 53.2.
public-service · Essential context
What the cited REAL ID provisions state about an eight-year cap, the May 7, 2025 text, and paragraph (d)'s phased-enforcement provision.
public-service · Essential context
The cited USCIS page states that N-400 filings before Oct. 20, 2025 use the 2008 civics test and later filings use the 2025 test.
public-service · Essential context
USCIS posts a dated entry for each new form edition on its Forms Updates page, and many entries state which older editions remain accepted and for how long.
public-service · Essential context
The cited landing page displays a 'Current as of' line and states how updated Policy Manual information relates to certain AFM and memo content.
public-service · Essential context
The cited USCIS data page displays a fiscal-year-and-quarter label with the corresponding calendar months.
public-service · Essential context
The text displayed in 8 CFR 265.1, including a 10-day change-of-address reporting sentence and a USCIS-instructions reference.
public-service · Essential context
Where the I-9's edition and expiration dates appear, their date formats, which prior editions still work, and the electronic-system deadline.
public-service · Essential context
The USCIS Filing Fees page links readers to Form G-1055, whose page displays an edition date; the Forms Updates page lists two 2026 G-1055 update entries.
public-service · Essential context
8 CFR Part 106 ties USCIS fees to the benefit or request type, not the form number; remittance details come from form instructions or the USCIS website.
public-service · Essential context
This Petition for Alien Relative revision notice was published before USCIS finalized any change. Here is its citation format, OMB number, and comment deadline.
public-service · Essential context
The cited reginfo.gov history table displays control number 1615-0012, its ICR reference rows, dates, and recorded conclusion actions.
public-service · Essential context
Compares the footer date strings and header OMB fields displayed on the cited DS-11 and DS-82 PDFs.
public-service · Essential context
DS-11 and DS-82 each open with a SECTION A eligibility block and point applicants to the other form.
public-service · Essential context
Compares the displayed $45/$65 fee entries, Circular 4 revision footer, and Federal Register citation on the three cited records.
public-service · Essential context
The cited MPEP page displays an Editor Note referring to AIA first-inventor-to-file provisions and to 35 U.S.C. 102 (pre-AIA).
public-service · Essential context
The USPTO MPEP index states that a section's bracketed revision indicator identifies the date of that section's last revision.
public-service · Essential context
The U.S. Copyright Office says the edition that governs a registration or recordation is set by that record's issue date, not by the edition current today.
public-service · Essential context
The U.S. Copyright Office's English and Spanish editions of Circular 15A state two different public-domain cutoff dates for U.S.-published works.
public-service · Essential context
The cited CDC and FDA provisions both contain a four-inch carapace-length threshold, with different quoted import and sale/distribution language.
public-service · Essential context
16 CFR Part 1130 excludes specified automobile infant/child restraint systems and certain travel systems that the provision says are covered by the NHTSA registration program at 49 CFR 571.213.
public-service · Essential context
The cited FDA regulation defines 'recall,' 'market withdrawal,' and 'stock recovery,' and displays Class I, II, and III descriptions.
public-service · Essential context
The CFR text on FMVSS 213 and 213b, quoted directly, explains why two numbered child-restraint standards apply at once.
public-service · Essential context
Yes: federal rule 49 CFR §575.302 makes the NHTSA-derived star rating a required part of the Monroney window sticker on covered new cars.
public-service · Essential context
A federal rule, 16 CFR §1700.14, requires child-resistant packaging for named household substances. Here is what it says about five of them: aspirin, methyl salicylate, iron, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen.
public-service · Essential context
Yes — a firm or worker can file Form SS-8 to get an official IRS ruling on employee vs. independent contractor status, but filing it triggers a specific disclosure to the other party.
public-service · Essential context
The six-digit code itself carries no vintage marker. The edition is named on the governing NAICS Manual's title page.
public-service · Essential context
The cited SBA table displays a January 1, 2022 NAICS statement, a March 17, 2023 size-standards statement, and a SAM-registration notice.
public-service · Essential context
The federal rule, Federal Register rounding method, and index SSA uses to calculate the annual Social Security COLA — sourced to the three official records that define it.
public-service · Essential context
Shows how to use a POMS instruction page's title date, "Effective Dates" line, and TN stamp to confirm you are reading the current version.
public-service · Essential context
SSA's Red Book landing page states the current edition's publication number, date, and ICN in one line, letting readers match it against their own copy.
public-service · Essential context
The cited SSA index entry for Publication 05-11002 displays January 2026, while its linked PDF displays an April 2026 colophon that refers to the January edition.
public-service · Essential context
Identifies the exact Federal Register notice that sets the 2026 Social Security COLA and quotes what the record itself says makes it official.
public-service · Essential context
47 CFR 64.2008 sets what a carrier's CPNI notice must say before it asks to use your account data for marketing.
public-service · Essential context
A federal rule sets the tire registration card's size, wording, and stamp requirement — but it does not require you, the buyer, to mail it in.
public-service · Essential context
FDA, OSHA, and NIOSH each publish a numeric ozone limit, and EPA says no federal agency has approved ozone generators for occupied spaces.
public-service · Essential context
NARA cites a 72-year access rule for why 1950 is the newest searchable census — but the statute itself never states that number.
public-service · Essential context
A national standard birth certificate design exists, but states adopt it on their own timeline — full adoption of the 2003 revision took until 2016.
public-service · Essential context
All states borrow from the same 1992 federal template on who can get a death certificate and its cause of death — though it isn't law anywhere.
public-service · Essential context
MoSPI’s Q1 FY 2026-27 release reports 7.8% real GDP growth at constant 2022-23 prices and explains that current-stage estimates can be revised as more comprehensive data become available.
public-service · Essential context
Use PM-KISAN’s official Know Your Status page to follow the observed registration-number, captcha, and OTP path and read its visible field labels without inferring an individual outcome.
public-service · Essential context
The eCFR text, current to September 3, 2026, still requires 30 days' notice. HUD's rule revoking that requirement had its effective date delayed indefinitely.
public-service · Essential context
The eCFR returned the WEP and GPO sections complete on September 5, 2026; SSA's January 2026 publication said the Fairness Act ended the WEP, and its update page said December 2023 is the last month both apply.
public-service · The story behind today’s surge
The Secret Service says three civilian employees are on leave during a potential-misconduct inquiry. It has not disclosed the alleged conduct.
public-service · The story behind today’s surge
A major flash flood struck Nepal’s Rasuwa district on August 26, 2026.
public-service · The story behind today’s surge
CBS News, citing sources, reported that President Trump had not decided on Leavitt’s replacement. It does not establish broader staffing changes.
public-service · The story behind today’s surge
CBS News reported that testimony ended after 85 witnesses in the Lindsay Clancy trial and that closing arguments were set for Thursday.
public-service · The story behind today’s surge
The FDA has posted notices for three named dog-food products with different identifiers and stated reasons.
